SOCIETÀ COOPERATIVA
BILANCIAI
Terminal D410
Advanced user manual
Code 813717
EDITION 30 May 2001
Index
10.2 Strings
10.2.5 Idea string
10.2.6 Cma
10.4.10 Scale zeroing
10.4.12 Tare entering
10.4.20 Print request
10.4.29 Lock keypad
10.4.30 Unlock keypad
10.7.1 Operation
11.1 Foreword
11.3 Language
9. FOREWORD TO THE ADVANCED USER MANUAL
This manual describes the procedures for terminal personalization in order to adapt it to the specific weighing system in which it is installed.
It contains the software commands used to interface the terminal with a PC, PLC and host computers in general.
WARNING
The personalization operations described herein do not in any way influence weighing functions but, unless correctly performed, they may compromise the operation of the system as a whole. The operations described in this section of the manual should only be entrusted to qualified technicians with specialised experience in this field.
10. PROGRAMMING OF SERIAL LINE COMMUNICATION
10.1 Symbols used
The following conventions are used to denote the characters used in serial line communication.
 
Normal characters are indicated with their usual symbols.
 
Control characters appear in brackets and are written in uppercase.
For example:
<CR> indicates the carriage return character.
<SP> indicates the space character.
 
Where necessary, the hexadecimal value of the character is given in numbers and uppercase letters.
For example: <CR>(0DH) o $(24H).
 
Variables are written in lower case between brackets.
For example:
<um>= unit of measurement.
This may assume the following values:
kg = kilogrammes
<SP>g = grammes
lb = pounds
<SP>t = tonnes
 
Numeric fields are indicated with n and y, and may include initial spaces, a decimal point and a minus sign.
10.2 Strings
The terminal has two serial output ports which may be used for the connection of external devices, such as printers, personal computers, PLCs, etc.. The user can choose the type of transmission protocol to be used from among those already present on the terminal. The user may also personalize the serial transmission parameters using the specific menu (see par. 11.6.14 ).
10.2.1 Cb (or Bilanciai) string
1st character
$(24H)
start string character
2nd character
<s>
s=stability
s=0 weight stable
s=1 weight not stable
s=3 weight not valid (negative or overload)
3rd-7th character
net weight
if the weight consists of more than 5 digits, the least significant digits will not be transmitted;
8th character
<CR>(ODH)
end string character
The following protocols are available: Cyclic (see par. 10.3.2 ), On request (see par. 10.3.3 ), ACK-NAK (see par. 10.3.1 ).
10.2.2 Extended string
1st character
$(24H)
start string character
2nd-10th character
net weight with sign and decimal point (if present)
11th character
<SP>(20H)
space
12th-20th character
tare with sign and decimal point (if present)
21st character
<SP>(20H)
space
22nd-23rd character
<um>
Unit of measurement
24th character
<SP>(20H)
space
25th character
<s1>
scale status
26th character
<s2>
scale status
27th character
<s3>
scale status
28th character
<s4>
scale status
29th character
<CR>(0DH)
30th character
<LF>(0AH)
The characters <s1>, <s2>, <s3>, <s4> are ASCII characters that must be interpreted as hexadecimal values. Each character represents 4 bits of different significance; for example, the incoming ASCII character "A" must be interpreted as the hexadecimal digit "A";
1
0
1
0
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
When a bit assumes the value "1" the corresponding signal is "true"; the significance of the signals is as follows:
<s1>
bit 0
minimum weighment signal
bit 1
tare locked signal
bit 2
tare preset(1)/self-weighed (0) entered signal
bit 3
centre zero signal
<s2>
bit 0
LSB weighing extension signal (ME only)
bit 1
weight stable signal
bit 2
overload signal
bit 3
MSB weighing extension signal (ME only)
<s3>
bit 0
tare entered signal
bit 1
tare locked cancelled signal (ME only)
bit 2
weight not valid
bit 3
printing in progress
<s4>
bit 0
approved instrument
bit 1
converter fault
bit 2
scale configuration parameters error
bit 3
not utilised
The following protocols are available: Cyclic (see par. 10.3.2 ), On request (see par. 10.3.3 ), ACK-NAK (see par. 10.3.1 ), Remote commands (see par. 10.4 ).
10.2.3 Extraction string
In the case of loading or unloading extraction operation, the net weight and tare (2nd to 10th characters and 12th to 20th characters in the Extended string) are replaced respectively by the extracted weight and gross weight characters.
1st character
$(24H)
start string character
2nd-10th character
0(30H)
extracted weight with sign and decimal point (if present)
11th character
<SP>(20H)
space
12th-20th character
gross weight with sign and decimal point (if present)
21st character
<SP>(20H)
space
22nd-23rd character
<um>
Unit of measurement
24th character
<SP>(20H)
space
25th character
<s1>
scale status (see note)
26th character
<s2>
scale status (see note)
27th character
<s3>
scale status (see note)
28th character
<s4>
scale status (see note)
29th character
<CR>(0DH)
30th character
<LF>(0AH)
10.2.4 Visual string
1st character
$(24H)
start string character
2nd character
0(30H)
fixed zero character
3rd character
<s>
s=stability
s=0 weight stable
s=1 weight not stable
s=3 weight not valid (negative or overload)
4th-8th character
net weight with sign;
if the weight consists of more than 5 digits, the least significant digits will not be transmitted;
if the value includes a decimal point, the length of the string will be increased by 1 character
9th character
<CR>(0DH)
end string character
10.2.5 Idea string
1st character
<cis>
cis=@(40H)
Start string character on pressing
cis=$(24H)
Start string character in other cases
2nd character
<s>
s=stability
s=0 weight stable
s=1 weight not stable
s=3 weight not valid (negative or overload)
3rd-7th character
net weight
if the weight consists of more than 5 digits, the least significant digits will not be transmitted;
8th character
<CR>(ODH)
end string character
10.2.6 Cma
Reserved string, not to be used. Further information supplied on ordering.
10.2.7 On request with address
Selecting this option disables the transmission of cyclic strings.
Uses remote commands followed by terminal identification number (see par. 10.4.32 ).
10.2.8 Customized string
The string format may be customized using the program "Dialogic".
For further information contact the Manufacturer.
10.3 Protocols for cyclic strings
10.3.1 ACK-NAK protocol
The string is only sent on request of the user via the request transmission key or from an external input (see par. 11.6.15 ). After transmission of the weight, the terminal behaves as follows:
 
if it receives the "ACK" character (06H) , it awaits a new transmission request;
 
if it receives the "NAK" character (15H), it sends the string again because the previous transmission was not completed successfully;
 
if it receives three "NAK" characters in succession, the terminal displays the "NO ACK" message (transmission error).
10.3.2 Cyclic protocol
The selected string (see par. 10.2 ) is transmitted cyclically at a rate of 3 times per second.
10.3.3 On request protocol
The selected string is transmitted:
 
either on pressing the request transmission key ;
 
or on the activation of an input (see par. 11.6.15 ).
10.4 Remote commands protocol
There are a number of serial line commands with which various operations can be commanded from a remote device (PC, PLC etc.).
WARNING
Remote commands are only enabled if the extended string format was selected during terminal configuration (see par. 10.2.2 ).
WARNING
Remote commands are not executed if cyclic serial transmission is in progress; in this case cyclic transmission must be suspended with the command "EX<CR>" before giving any other remote commands.
WARNING
Insert a delay of a few ms between the reply to a command and the next command.
10.4.1 Reply to an incorrect command
??<CR><LF>
This reply string is sent:
 
if the command syntax is incorrect;
 
if the command cannot be executed.
10.4.2 Reply to a correct command
In the case of the command being accepted, if the command requests the transmission of information, the reply will consist of the transmission of the requested data item; in other cases the reply will consist of the following string:
OK<CR><LF>
10.4.3 Suspension of cyclic transmission
This command is not available with the RS485 protocol, in which transmission is on request only
EX<CR>
10.4.4 Resumption of cyclic transmission
This command is not available with the RS485 protocol, in which transmission is on request only
SX<CR>
10.4.5 Request for gross weight
XB<CR>
The terminal responds with the following string:
n<SP><um><SP>B<CR><LF>
10.4.6 Request for net weight
XN<CR>
The terminal responds with the following string:
n<SP><um><SP>NT<CR><LF>
10.4.7 Request transmission of tare
XT<CR>
The terminal responds with the following string:
n<SP><um><SP>TE<CR><LF>
if the tare has been entered manually;
n<SP><um><SP>TR<CR><LF>
if the tare has been acquired.
10.4.8 Request transmission of scale status
XZ<CR>
The terminal responds with the following string:
<s1><s2><s3><s4><CR><LF>
The characters s1, s2, s3 and s4 are ASCII characters which must be interpreted as hexadecimal values. Each character represents 4 bits of different significance; for example, the incoming ASCII character "A" must be interpreted as the hexadecimal digit "A";
1
0
1
0
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
When a bit assumes the value "1" the corresponding signal is "true"; the significance of the signals is as follows:
<s1>
bit 0
minimum weighment signal
bit 1
tare locked signal
bit 2
tare preset(1)/self-weighed (0) entered signal
bit 3
centre zero signal
<s2>
bit 0
LSB weighing extension signal (ME only)
bit 1
weight stable signal
bit 2
overload signal
bit 3
MSB weighing extension signal (ME only)
<s3>
bit 0
tare entered signal
bit 1
tare locked cancelled signal (ME only)
bit 2
weight not valid
bit 3
printing in progress
<s4>
bit 0
approved instrument
bit 1
converter fault
bit 2
scale configuration parameters error
bit 3
not utilised
10.4.9 Request transmission of scale status (version EV2001)
XS<CR>
In the case of a positive reply, the terminal responds with the following string:
<s1><s2><CR><LF>
The characters s1 and s2 are ASCII characters that must be interpreted as hexadecimal values.
The bits indicate the scale status as follows.
<s1>
bit 0
in range
bit 1
weight stable
bit 2
centre zero
bit 3
displayed net weight
<s2>
bit 0
not utilised
bit 1
not utilised
bit 2
not utilised
bit 3
print request: the print key has been pressed or input n° 3 is activated.
10.4.10 Scale zeroing
AZ<CR>
10.4.11 Tare acquisition
AT<CR>
10.4.12 Tare entering
nAT<CR>
The command AT must be preceded by a weight expressed in a maximum of 7 characters comprising the decimal point, if present.
10.4.13 Cancellation of an entered tare
CT<CR>
This command cancels any tare value in memory.
10.4.14 Request transmission of general data table
ND<CR>
The terminal responds to this command with a sequence of strings terminating in <CR><LF> each containing the number of the data item and its description; the following is an example data table:
1
 
Date
2
 
Time
3
 
Extracted
4
 
Gross
5
 
Tare
6
 
Net
7
 
Status
10.4.15 Request for general data item "n"
Xln<CR>
With this command it is possible to read the current value of any of the general data.
10.4.16 Request to enter the value "y" in the general data item "n"
yXln<CR>
where "y" is the value you wish to assign to the data item "n". Obviously the value to be entered must conform to the format of the data item.
Values for some of the general data cannot be entered (e.g. gross weight, net weight, scale status, etc).
10.4.17 Request for transmission of the net weight and the scale status
Xn<CR>
N.B.: the command sent is comprised of an uppercase X and lowercase n (not to be confused with generic significance assigned to the lowercase n described in par. 10.1 ).
In the case of a positive reply, the terminal responds with the following string:
n<SP><um><SP><s1><s2><s3><s4><CR><LF>
The characters s1, s2, s3 and s4 are ASCII characters the meaning of which is explained in par. 10.4.8 .
10.4.18 Request for transmission of net weight and scale status with 6 bytes
YS<CR>
When the command is received, the terminal replies with the following string:
n<SP><um><SP><s1><s2><s3><s4><s5><s6><CR><LF>
The meaning of the <s1>, <s2>, <s3> and <s4> bits is described in par. 10.4.8 .
The meaning of the <s5> and <s6> bits is as follows:
<s5>
bit 0
not utilised
bit 1
not utilised
bit 2
battery low indication
bit 3
Print made, weight acquired
<s6>
bit 0
tare changed
bit 1
not utilised
bit 2
not utilised
bit 3
not utilised
The bit2 of <s5> is zero-set immediately after the 6 byte status transmission.
The bit3 of <s5> is zero-set immediately after the CP remote command has been received ( par. 10.4.22 ). You can read the last weight acquired by means of the PA command ( par. 10.4.21 ).
The bit0 of <s6> is zero-set after the response has been transmitted to remote command XT ( par. 10.4.7 ) or YT ( par. 10.4.19 ).
Remember that in multi-expansion terminals, the tare is rounded off to the extension change but the changed tare bit is not altered (the operator must ask for the tare whenever the extension changes; this change can be checked through bit0 and bit3 of <s2>).
10.4.19 Request for transmission of the net weight, tare and scale status with 6 bytes
YT<CR>
When the command is received, the terminal replies with the following string:
n<SP><um>y<SP><um><SP><s1><s2><s3><s4><s5><s6><CR><LF>
where:
n = net weight
y = tare
The meaning of the <s1>, <s2>, <s3>, <s4>, <s5> and <s6> bits has been described previously ( par. 10.4.18 and par. 10.4.8 ).
10.4.20 Print request
PR<CR>
Any "printing not performed" message will be signalled only on the display.
10.4.21 Read last weight acquired
PA<CR>
The terminal responds by sending the last net weight to be acquired by pressing the print key or in response to the remote command PR; the reply string is as follows:
n<SP><um><SP>PA<CR><LF>
10.4.22 Cancel last acquired weight
CP<CR>
10.4.23 Request division value
Xe<CR>
The terminal responds with the string:
e= n<SP><um><CR><LF>
10.4.24 Request for net weight in high resolution
YN<CR>
The reply string is:
n<SP>y<SP><um><SP><s1><s2><s3><s4><CR><LF>
n= net weight
y= net weight in high resolution
s1,s2,s3,s4=see STATUS in extended string ( par. 10.2.2 ).
10.4.25 Request for maximum capacity value
XM<CR>
The reply string is:
Max= n<SP><um><CR><LF>
10.4.26 Request for net weight without unit of measurement
YP<CR>
The reply string is:
n<CR><LF>
where:
n= significant digits of weight only
This string does not include the unit of measurement and insignificant leading zeroes are not transmitted.
10.4.27 Lock keypad and display
LD<CR>
The message "DISPLOCK" is displayed in place of the weight and all keys are disabled.
10.4.28 Unlock keypad and display
UD<CR>
The keypad and display are re-enabled.
10.4.29 Lock keypad
LK<CR>
Only the keypad is locked and the terminal displays the message "KEYLOCK ".
10.4.30 Unlock keypad
UK<CR>
The keypad is unlocked.
10.4.31 Remote commands with checksum
Management of remote commands with checksum can be enabled during the installation phase ( par. 11.6.13 ).
Checksum mode increases security when the terminal and PC dialogue with each other since the following precautions are taken:
 
each remote command transmitted to the terminal must contain two checksum characters in a dedicated position;
 
each reply with data that the terminal transmits to the PC after a remote command must contain two checksum characters in a dedicated position.
The position of the two checksum characters is immediately prior to the <CR> character..
Checksum calculation involves making the XOR (exclusive OR) of all the characters in the string up to the first checksum character excluded. The result is expressed by two hexadecimal characters.
An example of a gross weight transmission with checksum is given below:
XB chk1chk2 <CR>
where, supposing that value 1A is obtained from XOR:
chk1 is the first checksum character ("1" or rather 31H)
chk2 is the second checksum character ("A" or rather 41H).
The terminal replies with the following string:
n<SP><um><SP>B chk1chk2 <CR><LF>
10.4.32 Remote commands with addressing
When using the string "On request with address" or if the RS485 communication interface is selected, the remote commands described in par. 10.4 will also have to include the number of the terminal to be interrogated..
The system is comprised of one Master terminal (e.g. a PC) and a number of Slave terminals (e.g. weighing terminals).
Each weighing terminal is identified by a unique "terminal number" (see par. 11.6.13 ).
In this way you can create a network of weighing terminals that can be interrogated by the Master terminal.
The syntax of the remote commands has to be modified by the addition of the two characters of the terminal number.
For example, the gross weight transmission command XB <CR> becomes XB 01 <CR> to indicate that the request from the Master terminal is addressed to the terminal number 01.
Similarly, in checksum mode the gross weight transmission command becomes XB01 chk1 chk2 <CR>.
No reply will be sent by the terminal if there are checksum errors.
10.5 Remote commands for Input/Output management
10.5.1 How to set a single output
Output n2 of slot n1 can be set by means of the following command:
SO n1 n2 <CR>
where:
n1 is 1 hexadecimal character that defines the slot position of the output;
n2 is 1 hexadecimal character that defines the number of the output on slot n1.
n1 = 0 (30H) output on the terminal
n1 = 1 (31H) output on slot 1
n1 = 2 (32H) output on slot 2
n2 = 1 (31H) output number 1
n2 = 2 (32H) output number 2
n2 = 3 (33H) output number 3
n2 = 4 (34H) output number 4
10.5.2 How to zero-set a single output
Output n2 of slot n1 can be zero-set by means of the following command:
RO n1 n2 <CR>
where:
n1 is 1 hexadecimal character that defines the slot position of the output;
n2 is 1 hexadecimal character that defines the number of the output on slot n1.
n1 = 0 (30H) output on the terminal
n1 = 1 (31H) output on slot 1
n1 = 2 (32H) output on slot 2
n2 = 1 (31H) output number 1
n2 = 2 (32H) output number 2
n2 = 3 (33H) output number 3
n2 = 4 (34H) output number 4
10.5.3 How to test a single output
The status of each output can be requested by means of the following command:
TO n1 n2 <CR>
where:
n1 is 1 hexadecimal character that defines the slot position of the output;
n2 is 1 hexadecimal character that defines the number of the output on slot n1.
n1 = 0 (30H) output on the terminal
n1 = 1 (31H) output on slot 1
n1 = 2 (32H) output on slot 2
n2 = 1 (31H) output number 1
n2 = 2 (32H) output number 2
n2 = 3 (33H) output number 3
n2 = 4 (34H) output number 4
The terminal replies with one of the following messages:
 
1<CR><LF> if the output is activated;
 
0<CR><LF> if the output is not activated;
 
-<CR><LF> if there is no slot.
10.5.4 How to test a single input
The status of each input can be requested by means of the following command:
TI n1 n2 <CR>
where:
n1 is 1 hexadecimal character that defines the slot position of the input;
n2 is 1 hexadecimal character that defines the number of the input on slot n1.
n1 = 0 (30H) input on the terminal
n1 = 1 (31H) input on slot 1
n1 = 2 (32H) input on slot 2
n2 = 1 (31H) input number 1
n2 = 2 (32H) input number 2
n2 = 3 (33H) input number 3
n2 = 4 (34H) input number 4
The terminal replies with one of the following messages:
 
1<CR><LF> if the input is activated;
 
0<CR><LF> if the input is not activated;
 
-<CR><LF> if there is no slot.
10.5.5 How to test all the outputs
The status of all the slot outputs can be requested by means of the following command:
LO<CR>
The terminal replies with the following string:
n1n2n3<CR><LF>
where:
n1 is 1 character that is the logic combination of the status (0 or 1) of the outputs (max. 2) on the terminal. Its values can be 0 0 (30H) to 3 (33H).
n2 is 1 character that is the logic combination of the status (0 or 1) of the outputs (max. 4) on slot 1. Its values can be 0 (30H) to F (46H). If there is no slot 1, the value of n2 will be " - " (2DH).
n3 is a character that is the logic combination of the status (0 or 1) of the outputs (max. 4) on slot 2. Its values can be 0 (30H) to F (46H). If there is no slot 1, the value of n2 will be " - " (2DH).
The lines will be arranged in the following way:
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
line 4
line 3
line 2
line 1
where the values of the lines are 0 or 1.
For example, if the following command is received:
184<CR><LF>
1
8
4
01
1000
0100
where:
01 lines on slot 1: line 1 activated (bit 0 = 1), line 2 (bit 1 = 0) not activated;
1000 lines on terminal: line 1 (bit 0 = 0), 2 (bit 1 = 0), 3 (bit 2 = 0) not activated, line 4 (bit = 1) activated;
0100 lines on slot 2: line 1 (bit 0 = 0), 2 (bit 1 = 0), 4 (bit 3 = 0) not activated, line 3 (bit 2 = 1) activated.
10.5.6 How to change the status of all the outputs
The status of all the slot outputs can be changed by means of the following command:
n1n2n3WO<CR>
where:
n1 is 1 character that is the logic combination of the status (0 or 1) of the outputs (max. 2) on the terminal. Its values can be 0 (30H) to 3 (33H).
n2 is 1 character that is the logic combination of the status (0 or 1) of the outputs (max. 4) on slot 1. Its values can be 0 (30H) to F (46H).
n3 is a character that is the logic combination of the status (0 or 1) of the outputs (max. 4) on slot 2. Its values can be 0 (30H) to F (46H).
10.5.7 How to test all the inputs
The status of all the slot inputs can be requested by means of the following command:
LI<CR>
The terminal replies with the following string:
n1n2n3<CR><LF>
where:
n1 is 1 character that is the logic combination of the status (0 or 1) of the inputs (max. 2) on the terminal. Its values can be 0 (30H) to 3 (33H).
n2 is 1 character that is the logic combination of the status (0 or 1) of the inputs (max. 4) on slot 1. Its values can be 0 (30H) to F (46H). If there is no slot 1, the value of n2 will be " - " (2DH).
n3 is a character that is the logic combination of the status (0 or 1) of the inputs (max. 4) on slot 2. Its values can be 0 (30H) to F (46H). If there is no slot 1, the value of n2 will be " - " (2DH).
10.6 Remote commands for digital cells
The following conventions will now be used besides the symbols already given in par. 10.1 :
 
c number that identifies the digital cell;
 
n and m indicate numerical fields with possible spaces at the beginning, decimal separator, - sign and + sign.
10.6.1 Request for cell points
DPc<CR>
The terminal replies with this string:
n<CR><LF>
n = number of points (0 to 200000)
10.6.2 Request for cell temperature
DTc<CR>
The terminal replies with this string:
n<CR><LF>
n = cell temperature in °C (- 40.0 to 100.0)
10.6.3 Request for version and release of cell software
DVc<CR>
The terminal replies with this string:
n<SP>m<CR><LF>
n = cell software version
m = cell software release
10.6.4 Request for power supply
DAc<CR>
The terminal replies with this string:
n<SP>m<CR><LF>
n = cell power supply voltage rating;
m = strain gauge power supply voltage rating.
10.6.5 Request for cell serial numbers
DMc<CR>
The terminal replies with this string:
n<SP>m<CR><LF>
n = cell serial number recorded on the cell
m = cell serial number recorded on the terminal
10.6.6 Request for angle calibration coefficient
DCc<CR>
The terminal replies with this string:
n<SP>m<CR><LF>
n = angle calibration coefficient loaded in cell
m = angle calibration coefficient loaded in terminal
n and m can also take on the exponential format in this case.
10.6.7 Request for number of cells in system
DN<CR>
The terminal replies with this string:
n<CR><LF>
n = number of cells that form the system
10.6.8 Request for cell status
DSc<CR>
The terminal replies with this string:
<s1><s2><s3><s4><CR><LF>
Characters s1, s2, s3, s4 are ASCII characters that must be interpreted as hexadecimal value. Each character represents 4 bits with different meanings. For example, the ASCII "A" character on the input must be interpreted as hexadecimal figure "A":
1
0
1
0
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
When the value of a bit is "1", this means that the corresponding signal is in the true status. The meaning of the signals is as follows:
<s1>
bit 0
temperature error
bit 1
not utilised
bit 2
not utilised
bit 3
not utilised
<s2>
bit 0
cell not connected
bit 1
cell not configured
bit 2
serial number error
bit 3
voltage error
<s3>
bit 0
reserved
bit 1
reserved
bit 2
not utilised
bit 3
cell in warm up status
<s4>
bit 0
offset
bit 1
temperature reading phase
bit 2
voltage reading phase
bit 3
calibration reading phase
10.6.9 Request for digital scale status
DB<CR>
The terminal replies with this string:
<s1><s2><s3><s4><CR><LF>
Characters s1, s2, s3, s4 are ASCII characters that must be interpreted as hexadecimal value. Each character represents 4 bits with different meanings. For example, the ASCII "A" character on the input must be interpreted as hexadecimal figure "A":
1
0
1
0
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
When the value of a bit is "1", this means that the corresponding signal is in the true status. The meaning of the signals is as follows:
<s1>
bit 0
not utilised
bit 1
not utilised
bit 2
not utilised
bit 3
not utilised
<s2>
bit 0
voltage error in a cell
bit 1
not utilised
bit 2
not utilised
bit 3
not utilised
<s3>
bit 0
at least one cell with temperature value off-range
bit 1
new system
bit 2
scale board replaced
bit 3
one single cell in multiple cell system replaced
<s4>
bit 0
at least one cell not connected
bit 1
at least one cell not configured
bit 2
at least one cell with serial number error
bit 3
cell power supply voltage error
10.7 Communication in MPP operation
10.7.1 Operation
Terminals equipped with the MPP option can operate in the four different modes described in the following paragraphs.
The operating mode used for MPP memory operation is selected during installation ( par. 11.6.11 ).
10.7.2 Weighing request from keypad with data transmission on completion of operation
After having enabled the MPP memory (consult the Options chapter of the user manual), load the weight onto the scale, wait for weight stable signal, then press .
The terminal will save the weight data in memory and then transmit them.
If the Standard item has been selected in the Setup Menu ( par. 11.6.11 ), the data transmitted are:
1st character
$(24H)
2nd character
M(4DH)
3rd character
P(50H)
4th-10th character
MPP identification code or scale status indications:
NO<SP>STAB weight not stable
NO<SP>VAL<SP> weight not valid
ERRMEM<SP> weight memorisation error
11th-18th character
Weight with sign and decimal point, if present
19th-20th character
<um>
Unit of measurement
21st-22nd character
<CRC>
String check field; calculated by performing an XOR operation (exclusive OR) of all the preceding characters. The value calculated is expressed in two hexadecimal characters, e.g. if the result is 62H, the two checksum characters are "6" (36H) and "2" (32H).
If the Terminal number item has been selected in the Setup Menu ( par. 11.6.11 ), the data transmitted are:
1st character
$(24H)
2nd character
M(4DH)
3rd character
P(50H)
4th-6th character
MPP terminal number
7th-13th character
MPP identification code or indications about the scale status:
NO<SP>STAB weight not stable
NO<SP>VAL<SP> weight not valid
ERRMEM<SP> weight memorizing error
14th-21st character
Weight with sign and possibly a decimal separator
22nd-23rd character
<um>
Unit of measurement
24th-25th character
<CRC>
String monitoring field.
If the Serial Number item has been selected in the Setup Menu ( par. 11.6.11 ), the data transmitted are:
1st character
$(24H)
2nd character
M(4DH)
3rd character
P(50H)
4th-11th character
Serial number
12th-18th character
MPP identification code or indications about the scale status:
NO<SP>STAB weight not stable
NO<SP>VAL<SP> weight not valid
ERRMEM<SP> weight memorizing error
19th-26th character
Weight with sign and possibly a decimal separator
27th-28th character
<um>
Unit of measurement
29th-30th character
<CRC>
String monitoring field.
The computer replies with:
 
<ACK> if the string has arrived correctly;
 
<NAK> if the string has not arrived correctly; in which case the terminal retransmits the data packet. After three negative replies or no reply, the terminal displays an error message.
Any characters other than <ACK> and <NAK> are interpreted as <NAK>.
WARNING
The ACK/NACK protocol (see par. 10.3.1 ) is automatically enabled in MPP operation.
10.7.3 Weighing request from serial command with transmission on completion of operation
After having loaded the weight on the scale, send the memorise weight and data request command via the computer:
MP<CR>
If the response is affirmative, the terminal will transmit one of the strings described in par. 10.7.2 in the same mode, depending on the item selected in the Setup menu (Standard, Terminal number, Serial number).
10.7.4 Weighing request from keypad and transmission request from serial command
After loading the weight on the scale, wait for the weight stable indication and then press ; the terminal will memorise the data.
The computer may request the weight data from the terminal with the command:
MP<CR>
The weighing terminal replies:
 
with one of the strings described in par. 10.7.2 ;
 
NP<CR><LF>
if no weight has been memorised;
The data may requested more than once with the command MP<CR>.
At the end of the operation, the computer must transmit the command to enable the terminal to carry out a new weighing operation:
MC<CR>
10.7.5 Weighing and transmission request from serial command
After loading the weight on the scale, send the memorise weight command from the computer:
MP<CR>
Once the weight validity conditions are satisfied, the terminal memorises the data.
The external computer must then transmit the data request command:
MP<CR>
The terminal responds with the string described in par. 10.7.2 .
10.7.6 MP and MC remote commands with checksum
Remote commands MP and MC modify their structure for entry of the checksum characters. Their format becomes the one below:
MP 1 D <CR>
MC 0 E <CR>
11. PERSONALIZATION
11.1 Foreword
WARNING
Personalization procedures are strictly reserved for specialised personnel only.
However, the user is permitted to modify certain of the terminal operating parameters.
We recommend that extreme care is taken when modifying these parameters to prevent possible malfunctions caused by incorrect settings.
The only parameters that may be modified are those directly related to the program installed on the terminal.
11.2 Accessing the parameter configuration function
To access non-metrological parameters only:
 
press on switching on the terminal.
11.3 Language
On entering setup, you can select the language in which you want the menu to be displayed.
After selecting the setup menu language, the following information is briefly displayed:
 
program code
 
version
 
serial number of terminal (if other than zero, it will match the s/n (serial number) on the data plate).
11.4 Setup menu
The personalization parameters menu is a tree structure which can be followed from the roots to the branches using the navigation keys described in the Use of the terminal chapter of the user manual.
11.4.1 Conditioned menu
During the parameter personalization procedure, the menu adapts according to the selections made. Some parameters will therefore not be displayed as they are not required in the selected configuration.
11.4.2 Entering numeric data
See the Use of the terminal chapter of the user manual.
11.4.3 Entering alphanumeric data
See the Use of the terminal chapter of the user manual.
11.4.4 Validating input data
All data entered are validated and if they do not fall within the permitted ranges, an error message is displayed and you are asked to enter the data again.
11.4.5 NOT MODIFIABLE parameter or menu
The message "not modifiable" indicates that the parameter displayed cannot be modified if the setup menu was accessed by pressing the relative key on power up.
11.4.6 NOT AVAILABLE parameter or menu
The message "not available" indicates that the parameter will only be available in future versions.
11.5 Overview of the menu tree
The menu tree expanded to the third level is reported below. For details, refer to the specific paragraphs in this section or the installation section of the manual.
ANALOGUE scale
Configurations
Metrological
General
Analogue scale parameters
Conversion rate
Calibration
Execute
Display data
Correction
Test
Display points
Display weight
Converter test
Personalizations
Operating modes
Terminal language
Decimal separator
Operation
Printer
Automatic printing
MPP operation
Traffic light
Connection to external processor
Outputs
Serial
Input/Output
Analogue output
Messages
Print
Modify
Reset
Shortcut keys
Customize shortcut keys
Customize key zero-setting
Texts
Entering
Zero-setting
Files
Memory status
File status
Zero-setting
Prints/Customized transmis. memorized
Backup/Restore
Backup
Back all
Restore
Terminal test
Serial ports
Serial communication ports
Com01
Com02
Inputs/outputs
Manual
Automatic
Keypad
Terminal configuration port
Analogue output
Voltage calibr.
Current calibr.
Complete calibr.
Battery
Upgrade
Serial line
Maintenance
Serial number
Inizialization
Cancel MPP Board
Inizialize MPP codes
Test report
Copy programme on board
Cell emergency routine
Reserved
DIGITAL scale
Configurations
Metrological
General
Digital scale parameters
N. of load cells
Baud Rate
Calibration
Execute
Display data
Angle calibr.
Correction
Test
Display points
Display weight
Temperature
Power supply
Angular coefficient
Serial number
Program Release (cells)
Terminal data storage
Terminal data reinstatement
REPEATER scale
Repeater scale parameters
Serial port
String
11.6 Descriptions of the main menus and parameters
Unless specified differently, the description of the parameters given in the following paragraphs is valid for both analogue and digital scales.
11.6.1 Setup Menu/Scale/Configurations/Metrological
The metrological parameters entered during the installation phase can be displayed (but not modified).
11.6.2 Setup Menu/Scale/Configurations/General menu
Digital filter
no, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64
Serves to enable/disable a digital filter. Switches on or off a software filter on the output from the analogue/digital converter. The higher the number, the higher the degree of filtration.
Stability signalling
Very fast, Fast, Slow, Very slow
Speed at which the weight stable indication appears. This parameter is also linked to the setting of digital filter parameter.
Tare lock
Defines tare management on unloading the scale.
no
Any entered or acquired tares will be automatically cancelled when the scale returns to zero, i.e. when the gross weight = 0
yes
Any entered or acquired tares will remain in memory when the scale is unloaded, i.e. when the gross weight = 0
Initial zero-setting
Defines the terminal operating mode on power up.
calibrated zero
On power up, the terminal performs the calibrated zero procedure, i.e. it indicates the weight on the scale relative to the zero value programmed during calibration.
autozero
On power up, the terminal performs the autozero procedure. In the case of a legally approved instrument, the autozero will be within a range of -5% and +15% of the full-scale value around the calibrated zero. In the case of a non-legal weighing instrument, the range is -50% to +50%.
11.6.3 Setup Menu/ANALOGUE scale/Analogue scale parameters
Conversion rate
The number of conversions per second the AID converter makes can be displayed (but not modified).
11.6.4 Setup Menu/DIGITAL scale/Digital scale parameters
N. of load cells
The number of cells in the system can be displayed.
Baud rate
The baud rate of the dialogue with the load cell selected during the installation phase can be displayed.
11.6.5 Setup Menu/Scale/Calibration/Display data
Calibration data (Zero, Full-scale, 1st intermediate point, 2nd intermediate point) are displayed both as weight values in the current unit of measurement and in internal conversion points.
11.6.6 Setup Menu/Scale/Test
Display points
 
The number of points in the converter can be displayed if the scale is the analogue type.
 
If the scale is the digital type, the number of output points of each individual scale (scale 0-200.000) can be displayed along with the number of points of the entire system, obtained by calculating the average of the points of all the cells. Each cell is identified by a number.
Display weight
Displays the weight currently present on the scale. On pressing the High Res. key, the display switches to high resolution for 5 seconds. Cyclic transmission of the string containing the weight in high resolution is enabled on Com 2 with the protocol 9600 8-N-1.
Converter test (*)
on inserting the optional accessory board 404031, the test 0..20000div. is performed
Temperature (**)
The operating temperature is indicated alongside the identification number of each cell. The message err. will appear if the operating temperature is not within the (-40 to +100) °C range.
Power supply (**)
The following information is indicated alongside the identification number of each cell:
 
the power supply voltage rating of the cell;
 
the power supply voltage rating of the strain gauge in the cell.
Angular coefficient (**)
The following information is indicated alongside the identification number of each cell:
 
the correction made by means of angular cell calibration recorded in the cell;
 
the same correction recorded in the terminal.
Serial number (**)
The following information is indicated alongside the identification number of each cell:
 
the serial number of the cell recorded in the cell itself;
 
the serial number of the cell recorded in the terminal;
 
the cell reply address.
This latter is represented by a whole number belonging to the (1 to 128) range. However, if this reply number is strictly higher than 32, it means that the cell is not addressed.
Program Release (cells) (**)
The following information is indicated alongside the identification number of each cell:
 
the software program of the cell;
 
the cell release;
 
the response address of the cell.
(*) Only with analogue cell.
(**) Only with digital cell.
11.6.7 Setup Menu/Personalizations/Operating modes
Terminal language
Italian, English, Français, Deutsch, Español, Portugues
The language used during normal operation (may differ from the menu display language)
Decimal separator
Point, Comma
Single Weight operation
Standard, Sum weighing, Unloading extraction, Loading extraction (see Use of the terminal chapter of the user manual)
Printer
Automatic printing
NO, YES
MPP operation
See the Options chapter of the user manual and par. 11.6.11
Traffic Light
Connection to external processor
This function is to be used in conjunction with the personalization program supplied by the Manufacturer. This program enables you to:
 
select which of the data managed by the terminal are to be transmitted or printed;
 
select the position which the data are to be printed on the printout;
 
insert characters in any position of the serial transmission string.
To make these modifications, proceed as follows
 
select the serial port to which the PC is to be connected;
 
make the modifications following the on-screen instructions on the PC.
To select the printouts see par. 11.6.10 ; to delete printouts from memory see par. 11.6.23 .
11.6.8 Setup Menu/Personalizations/Operating modes /Printer/ Model
You can select the type of printer and its operating parameters.
EZ2 Citoh
Thermal labelling machine (formatted to print a maximum 25 characters per line).
Label length
Corresponds to the distance between the beginning of one label and the next. Enter the length in mm for labels less than 49 mm in length. For longer labels, set to 0. In this latter case, the printer uses the default length which corresponds to a length of more than 49 mm.
Peeler Mode
Allows the label to be ejected at the end of each print and to re-align the next label.
If you select:
 
Software the feed is controlled by the terminal;
 
Photosensor the feed is controlled by a photo sensor on the printing head; the new label re-aligns when the sensor is freed after the previous label has been fed off;
 
No peeler label feed-out and successive re-alignment are not handled.
Extra Feed
Number of line feeds for correct positioning of the label. Enter a value between 1 and 7.
STB112
Continuous sheet or card printer.
Handles forms 112 mm wide in the standard version with a maximum 64 characters per line.
Roll expulsion
Select YES to automatically feed out the printing form and make it easier to take off, otherwise select NO.
Type of Cutting
Determines how the cutter operates at the end of each print-out.
If you select:
 
NO no cut will be made;
 
Partial a partial cut will be made;
 
Complete a full cut will be made.
Paper form
Defines the type of printer module which can be Roll, Document, Label.
Output Line Feed
Number of advancements to select in order to position the print on the card on the output (12 by default).
Print width
Determines the width of the print: 80mm, 112mm.
Print Manufacturer
Select YES to print the name of the manufacturer of the instrument, otherwise select NO.
The manufacturer's name can only be printed if the printer is the tape type.
Epson TM295
Multicopy document printer
Document block
Select YES to enable blocking of the document on the print plate, otherwise select NO.
Document expulsion
Select YES to obtain automatic expulsion of the document on completion of printing, otherwise select NO.
Line Feed
Number of line feeds to adapt the printout to the document.
Output Line Feed
Number of advancements to select in order to position the print on the output.
Epson LX300+
80-column printer (formatted to print 40 characters per line).
Page length
Determines the length of the print page. Enter the page length in terms of the number of lines. Enter 0 to have the programmed page handled by the printer.
Page break: YES, NO
Type of Format
Defines the type of format handled by the printer, which can be Single or Continuous.
Output Line Feed
Number of advancements to select in order to position the print.
DPT282
Thermal printer
Roll expulsion: YES, NO
Advances the page so that it is correctly positioned for tearing.
TM300
Tape printer
Roll expulsion: YES, NO
Advances the paper so that it is correctly positioned for tearing.
Activate sensor paper running out
The sensor is installed on the paper feeder and senses when the paper is almost finished by evaluating the diameter of the reel itself.
A LED comes on to indicate when the paper has almost terminated.
To enable the sensor select YES, otherwise select NO.
Activate sensor for paper out
The sensor is installed on the paper reel guide and senses when there is no more paper.
To enable the sensor select YES, otherwise select NO.
Type of Cutting
Establishes the way the cutter operates at the end of each print.
If you select:
 
NO no cut will be made;
 
Partial a partial cut will be made;
 
Complete a full cut will be made.
STB60
Stampante termica
Not yet available.
Neutral
Generic printer output.
11.6.9 Setup Menu/Personalizations/Operating modes /Printer/ Port
Indicates the possibility to configure a serial port for connection of a text mode printer (NO, Com01, Com02).
11.6.10 Setup Menu/Personalizations/Operating modes/ Printer / Prints
You can select the characteristics of the printout format.
Standard
Print gross
To enable printing of the gross weight select YES, otherwise select NO.
Print tare
You can enable printing of the tare.
If you select:
 
preset the tare will be printed only if it is a preset tare;
 
other than 0 the tare will be printed only if it is other than zero;
 
always the tare will be printed in all cases.
Print barcode
Select NO if you do not wish to enable a barcode print, otherwise select the following, depending on the barcode required:
 
Net
 
Product Code + Net (code 128 format)
 
Product Code + Net (indicod ean13 format)
 
Generic Code + Net
Print date time
Select YES to print the date and time on the print, otherwise select NO.
N. of copies weight print
Establishes the number of copies to be printed automatically (only for STB112 and DPT282).
Enter a numerical value as explained in the Use of the terminal chapter of the user manual.
Print logo
Select YESto print the logo, otherwise select NO.
Personalized
Displays and enables the personalized prints and/or strings in the memory.
11.6.11 Setup Menu/Personalizations/Operating modes/MPP operation
Also consult the Options chapter of the user manual.
MPP with Printer
YES, NO
Weighing request
from keypad, from serial command
Data transmission
at end of weighing, from serial command
PC commun. port
NO, com01, com02
if you select NO, it will not be possible to enable MPP operation
Memorise tare
YES, NO
Type of reply
Standard, Terminal number, Serial number
If you select Terminal number you must enter the numerical value (max. 8 figures) as explained in the Use of the terminal chapter of the user manual.
11.6.12 Setup Menu/Personalizations/Operating modes/Traffic light
Once red output01 and green output02 (or vice versa) have been entered ( par. 11.6.15 ), the following parameters must be entered in order to manage the semaphore:
Weight variation
Traffic light timeout (sec.)
The following conditions may occur:
 
If no weight variation is entered (weight variation 0), the green light will come on when the weighing operation has terminated and will remain on until the measured weight is more than the minimum weight (20 divisions).
The red light will be on in all other cases.
 
If the weight variation entered is different from zero, the green light will remain on once the weighing operation has terminated, until the weight on the scale changes in relation to the acquired weight by a quantity lower than the set weight variation. As soon as the weight on the scale differs from the acquired weight by at least the same quantity as the set weight variation, the green light will go out and the red one will come on.
For example, if the acquired weight is 5000 Kg and the set weight variation is 250 Kg, the green light will go out and the red light will come on when the weight on the scale reaches 4750 Kg because the vehicle is driving off the scale (or reaches 5250 Kg because a second vehicle is driving on to the scale).
 
Neither light is on. You can select a maximum "on" time (traffic light timeout) for the red and green lights regardless of the set weight variation and the status of the operation.
11.6.13 Setup Menu/Personalizations/Outputs/Serial/Com xy
Com xy
string, Bar code reader, not utilised, occupied by printer
string
Extended, Cb, Visual, Idea, Cma, On request with address, Extraction, Personalized
terminal number
editor
Only for Cma and on Request with address
protocol
Cyclic, On request, Ack-Nak, Remote commands
Configuration
For the hardware characteristics of the serial port see par. 11.6.14
Checksum mode
Select YES to enable the checksum mode, otherwise select NO. Can only be set if the selected string is Extended, Cma, Request with address or Extraction.
Refer to par. 10.4.31 for greater details..
Bar code reader
Data associated to
Enter the General Datum Number as explained in the Use of the terminal chapter of the user manual.
The list of general data with the relative associated number is given in par. 11.6.19 .
Code type
 
Standard CB
Enter the check digit as explained in the Use of the terminal chapter of the user manual.
 
Neutral
Type of generic code
Configuration
Consult par. 11.6.14 for the hardware specifications of the serial output.
11.6.14 Setup Menu / Personalizations / Outputs / Serial / String /.../ Com xy configuration
After having selected the string type, you access the menu for configuration of the hardware characteristics of the serial port, which contains the following parameters:
Baud rate
600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200
serial line transmission rate
Number of bits
7, 8
Number of stop bits
1, 2
Parity
Even, Odd, None
Communication interface
RS232, RS422, RS485
Serial com check
Hardware, Software, None
Hardware : uses the CTS and RTS signals. The CTS input signal must be set to +12V to enable transmission on the TX pin. The terminal sets the RTS output to +12V to signal that it is ready to receive (available on COM1 only).
Software : transmission of the character
<XON>(11H)
enables transmission;
<XOFF>(13H)
suspends transmission.
11.6.15 Setup Menu/Personalizations/Outputs/Input-Output
status at rest
Norm. open (normally open)
Norm. closed (normally closed)
operation (input)
Disab. (disabled)
Zero-set scale
Acquire tare
Cancel tare
Acq/Del. tare (acquire/delete tare)
Print weight
Disab. weigh (disables weighing)
Send (executes a transmission)
Disab. settings (disables settings)
Start
In extraction mode (consult the Use of the terminal chapter of the user manual), this handles the START operation by supplying the Output 1 (Request) and Output 2 (Slow) output contacts.
The same operation can be carried out by pressing START on the display of the terminal.
The next START operation is accepted when the value entered for Set Point 01 has been reached or after a STOP request.
Stop
In extraction mode (consult the Use of the terminal chapter of the user manual), this forces the cycle itself to end by deactivating the Output 1 (Request) and Output 2 (Slow) contacts.
The same operation can be carried out by pressing STOP on the display of the terminal.
operation (output)
Disab. (disabled)
Set point
Range
Requested
Can only be selected on output 1. It is activated when a START operation is requested in extraction mode (consult the Use of the terminal chapter of the user manual) and is deactivated when the value entered for Set Point 01 has been reached.
Slow
Can only be selected on output 2. It is activated when a START operation is requested in extraction mode (consult the Use of the terminal chapter of the user manual) and is deactivated when the extracted weight reaches the value obtained by the difference between the value set for Set point 01 and the value set for Set Point 02.
Print ok
Transmiss. ok (transmission ok)
Green
This must be entered in order to handle the semaphore ( par. 11.6.12 ).
Red
This must be entered in order to handle the semaphore ( par. 11.6.12 ).
11.6.16 Setup Menu/Personalizations/Outputs/Analogue output
output data
Gross, Net
Output type
Voltage 0-10 V
Current 0-20 mA
Current 4-20 mA
11.6.17 Setup Menu/Personalizations/Outputs/BCD
updating time
editor
expresses updating time of the port in hundredths of a second
data not valid time
editor
expresses time in ms
Status
HIGH, LOW
Select the activated status of DATA VALID
negative
HIGH, LOW
Select the activated status.
output data
GROSS, NET
terminal number
editor
The outputs assume three-state when the terminal cannot be selected.
To select the terminal number n, set the CALC0...5 inputs to positive logic.
Also consult the Options chapter of the user manual.
11.6.18 Setup Menu/Personalizations/Messages
Print
If a printer is connected, you can print a list of the current messages. The list printed is similar to that shown in par. 11.6.19 . Prints the number, the original message and, where applicable, the modified message.
Modify
You can modify the messages displayed by the terminal during normal operation to suit your specific requirements.
The procedure is as follows:
 
enter the code of the message to be modified; this code can be found in the list in par. 11.6.19 or by printing the list of messages;
 
press ;
 
enter the new message from the alphanumeric keypad as described in the Use of the terminal chapter of the user manual;
 
press ;
 
press ESC repeatedly to return to normal weight display mode.
Reset
Modified messages may be reset to their original form. The menu option Reset messages is only displayed when there are modified messages in memory.
11.6.19 List of modifiable messages
-
 
General data messages
1
Date
50
General net total
2
Time
51
General weighing number
3
Extracted
52
Partial gross total
4
Gross
53
Partial tare total
5
Tare
54
Partial net total
6
Net
55
Partial weighing number
7
Status
56
Product net total
8
Tare 1
57
Product weighing number
9
Tare 2
58
Total net by generic code
10
Disp. range:lower limit
59
Generic code weighing number
11
Disp. range: upper limit
60
Tare 1 code
12
Set point 01
61
Tare 1 value
13
Set point 02
62
Tare 2 code
14
Set point 11
63
Tare 2 value
15
Set point 12
64
Text 1
16
Set point 13
65
Text 2
17
Set point 14
66
Text 3
18
Set point 21
67
Text 1 at foot of page
19
Set point 22
68
Text 2 at foot of page
20
Set point 23
69
Text 3 at foot of page
21
Set point 24
70
1.Weight
22
Range 01:lower limit
71
2.Weight
23
Range 01:upper limit
72
Weighing net
24
Range 02:lower limit
73
Client Code
25
Range 02:upper limit
74
Client descr.
26
Range 11:lower limit
75
Client net total
27
Range 11:upper limit
76
Client weighing total
28
Range 12:lower limit
77
Plate
29
Range 12:upper limit
78
Plate net total
30
Range 13:lower limit
79
Plate weighing total
31
Range 13:upper limit
80
RCD
32
Range 14:lower limit
81
RCD Plate
33
Range 14:upper limit
82
Input date
34
Range 21:lower limit
83
Input time
35
Range 21:upper limit
84
Input progressive
36
Range 22:lower limit
85
Input product
37
Range 22:upper limit
86
Description of input product
38
Range 23:lower limit
87
Input client
39
Range 23:upper limit
88
Description of input client
40
Range 24:lower limit
89
Input plate
41
Range 24:upper limit
90
RCPD
42
Generic code
91
RCPD plate
43
Product code
92
RCPD net total
44
Description
93
RCPD weighing total
45
Tare code
94
Recal. 1. weight
46
Tare value
95
Coefficient
47
Consecutive
96
Rounding
48
General gross total
97
Result
49
General tare total
98
Operation
-
 
Shortcut key messages
201
CONTR
219
PACKSN
202
DATIME
220
PLATE
203
VISUAL
221
PROG.N
204
RANGE
222
OTHER
205
SETPNT
223
MEMORY
206
DRANGE
224
REPRIN
207
CODMPP
225
CLIENT
208
MPP
226
WEIG.R
209
TOTALS
227
RCD
210
GENTOT
228
PLATE
211
PARTOT
229
RCPD
212
PROTOT
230
PPLATE
213
GCTOT
231
GENTOT
214
GENC
232
PARTOT
215
PRODC
233
PROTOT
216
TAREC
234
CLTOT
217
TAR1C
235
T.RCPD
218
TAR2C
236
PLATET
237
COEF
-
 
User menu messages
401
User menu
427
With memory
402
Data management
428
With printer
403
Code management
429
Display
404
Entering
430
15 mm digits
405
Reprint
431
30 mm digits
406
Range
432
Selection
407
Range 01
433
Extraction
408
Range 02
434
Display tare
409
Range 11
435
Contrast
410
Range 12
436
Totals management
411
Range 13
437
General total
412
Range 14
438
Partial total
413
Range 21
439
Product code total
414
Range 22
440
Generic code total
415
Range 23
441
Product code list
416
Range 24
442
Preset tare list
417
1st value
443
Memory status
418
2nd value
444
Client code list
419
Set Point
445
RCD list
420
Display range
446
Plate list
421
Display MPP data
447
RCPD list
422
Preset tare
448
Preset plate list
423
N. of packs
449
Client total
424
Date Time
450
RCPD total
425
MPP operation
451
Preset weight
426
De-activated
452
Plate Total
11.6.20 Setup Menu/Personalizations/Shortcut keys
Customize shortcut keys
The quantity and position of the keypad shortcuts assigned to terminal functions can be modified.
To add shortcut keys to those already selected (up to a maximum of 20) proceed as follows:
 
press NEW;
 
position the cursor in correspondence with the function you wish to assign to a shortcut key;
 
press SELECT;
 
press ESC repeatedly to return to normal weight display mode.
The new shortcut key will be added after the previously assigned keys.
To change the position of shortcut keys shown on the display, proceed as follows:
 
position the cursor in correspondence with the position of the function to be changed ;
 
press ENTER;
 
position the cursor in correspondence with the function you wish to assign to the previously selected position;
 
press SELECT;
 
press ESC repeatedly to return to normal weight display mode.
This operation causes all the subsequent functions to be moved forward by one position. If you enter a function that is already present in the shortcut key bar, the new position will be maintained and the old position will be cancelled.
To delete a function from the shortcut key, proceed as follows:
 
position the cursor in correspondence with function you wish to delete;
 
press DEL;
 
press ESC repeatedly to return to normal weight display mode.
This operation causes all the subsequent functions to be moved back by one position.
Customize key zero-setting
It is possible to reset customized shortcut keys. The menu option Customize key zero-setting only appears in the menu if there customized shortcut keys in memory.
11.6.21 Setup Menu/Personalizations/Texts
Entering
Editor
You can define two sets of messages, each comprising 3 lines of 25 characters, which may be inserted at the head or foot of a printout.
Proceed as follows:
 
select the set of messages which you wish to insert : In heading or At foot of page;
 
enter Text 1 from the keypad as described in the Use of the terminal chapter of the user manual;
 
press to confirm;
 
repeat the same procedure to enter Text 2 and Text 3;
 
press ESC repeatedly to return to normal weight display mode.
Zero-setting
It is possible to reset any inserted texts. The option Zero-setting only appears in the menu if texts have been inserted.
11.6.22 Setup Menu/Personalizations/Files
Memory status
You can verify how much of the terminal memory is occupied and, if necessary, recover used memory. The recovery operation may take a few minutes. Do not switch off the terminal during this operation otherwise data may be lost from memory.
Files status
Product code, Preset tares, Prod. Code Total, Generic Code Total.
The number of files and their functions may vary according to the operating mode selected. Each of these files can be customized in order to optimise memory use to suit the type of terminal application. The customizing procedure allows you to vary the size of each file by defining the number of elements that it may contain. To customize a file, position the cursor in correspondence with the file and press SELECT.
You can create a new file by selecting Create, delete an existing file by selecting Delete, or change the size of a file by selecting Resize.
To increase the size of the file, select Increase and follow the instructions on the terminal display; to decrease the size of a file select Reduce.
When a file exceeds the maximum permitted size, the terminal will display a warning that there is insufficient space available. In this case, if you still wish to proceed, you will have to reduce the size of the other files. Care must be taken when reducing the size of a file, as this could lead to the loss of data. If the size reduction affects memory areas which contain data , these must first be reset before the file can be resized.
Zero-setting
Product Code, Preset tares, General Total, Partial Total, Prod. Code Total, Generic Code Total, Complete Reset
It is possible to reset the contents of the individual files or reset the memory completely. The latter operation results in the loss of all the data stored in the terminal memory.
11.6.23 Setup Menu/Personalizations/Prints-Customized transmis. memorized
Allows you to delete any customized printouts and/or transmissions from the memory (Delete all).
CAUTION
This operation permanently deletes customized printouts from memory. To restore them, the terminal must be reconfigured using the program supplied by the Manufacturer (see par. 11.6.7 ).
11.6.24 Setup Menu/Personalizations/Backup-Restore
This submenu contains the file transfer functions of Backup and Restore.
The files are transferred using a program on a PC which allows the data in the terminal memory to be saved in binary files. These files can be subsequently transferred back to the original terminal or to another terminal of the same model. It also is possible to connect two D410 terminals and transfer data directly from one to the other without using a PC (file cloning).
Data transmission is normally performed via a free serial port. The terminal configures the communication parameters automatically. The selected port, transmission rate, etc. are indicated on the display (normally COM1 4800, 8, N, 1). On completion of the backup-restore operation, the previous parameter settings are restored.
Figure 11.1 - PC and terminal connection for Backup-Restore (log0151.gif)
To transfer files from the terminal to a Personal Computer proceed as follows:
 
use a communication program that contains the KERMIT transfer mode for binary files (e.g. Windows Hyperterminal), and set the same communication parameter settings as the terminal;
 
connect the terminal to the PC using a serial line cable as indicated in Figure 11.1
 
if you want to transfer one file at a time, use the Backup function; select the file to be transferred and confirm by pressing .
If you want to transfer all the files select Backup all.
 
The transfer procedure now starts. Put the PC kermit reception mode.
The terminal and the PC will display the name of the file and the percentage of data transferred.
 
On completion of the transfer, if the Backup all function was used, press ESC on the terminal to return to normal weight display mode; if the Backup function was used, select the next file to be transferred (if any) and repeat the procedure.
On completion of the operation, the binary files relative to the terminal files can be found in the specific directory on the PC, for example PRODFILE will contain the product file.
If there is already a file with this name in the directory, it will not be overwritten but the new file will be saved with a number appended to the filename, e.g. PRODFILE1.
To transfer files from a Personal Computer to the terminal proceed as follows:
 
go to the directory containing the previously transferred files;
 
connect the terminal to the PC using a serial line cable as previously described in the Backup procedure;
 
select the Restore function on the terminal; this function allows you to transfer one file at a time from a PC to the terminal;
 
on the PC, select the Kermit mode send procedure for the file to be transferred to the terminal;
 
a message will be displayed informing you whether the transmission was completed successfully.
CAUTION
The name of the file to be transferred must the same as that of the previously received file. Filenames with added numbers must be renamed.
For example, change the name of PRODFILE1 to PRODFILE before transferring it.
The management of files on the PC is the responsibility of the user.
 
return to the submenu Restore to transfer further files and repeat the procedure.
11.7 Test procedures
To access terminal function tests, press on power up and follow the menu path:
select language>Terminal Tests>select test
11.7.1 Terminal Tests/Serial Ports
 
Connect the "blind" connector to the ports.
The term "blind" connector denotes a connector that connects the inputs to the outputs.
For RS232, TX with RX and CTS with RTS.
For RS422, TX+ with RX+, TX- with RX-.
(See drawings in the Consignment and installation chapter of the user manual)
11.7.2 Terminal Tests/Inputs-Outputs
As in the serial port tests, you will need to prepare blind connectors that connect the inputs directly to the outputs of the same number.
For example, connect input 01 with output 01. Refer to the Consignment and installation chapter and Options chapter of the user manual for these connections.
11.7.3 Terminal Tests/Keypad
Follow the instructions given on the display.
11.7.4 Terminal Tests/Terminal Configuration Report
If a printer port has been enabled through the relative menu, the terminal configuration report will be printed via this port. If no port has been enabled, connect a printer and a PC to the COM1 serial port with fixed 9600,8,N,1 configuration.
The overall setup of the terminal will be transmitted to it.
11.7.5 Terminal Tests/Analogue output
To calibrate the output voltage, connect a tester with 10V capacity to the terminals. Adjust the output using the keys indicated on the display to obtain a voltage reading between 0 and 10V.
To calibrate the output current, proceed in the same way using an ammeter.
You can also select the Complete calibr. item of the menu to calibrate both values (current and voltage)..
11.7.6 Terminal Tests/Battery
Indicates the voltage of the internal lithium battery.
11.8 Repeater scale
The following paragraphs describe the parameters required to set up the repeater scale Refer to all paragraphs from par. 11.6.7 to par. 11.6.24 for the Customizing Menu and par. 11.7 for the Test procedures.
11.8.1 Setup Menu/Repeater scale/Repeater scale parameters/Serial port/Com xy
The parameters listed below must be entered in an identical way to the ones in the main terminal if this latter is to dialogue with the slave.
Baud rate
600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400,57600,115200
Bit number
7,8
Stop bit number
1,2
Parity
Even, Odd, None
Communication interface
RS232, RS422, RS485
Serial com control
Hardware, Software, None
Hardware: the CTS and RTS signals are used. The CTS input signal must be set at +12V to enable transmission on the TX pins. The terminals sets the RTS output signal at +12V to signal that it is ready to receive (only available on COM1).
Software: transmission of character
<XON>(11H)
enable transmission;
<XOFF>(13H)
suspend transmission.
11.8.2 Setup Menu/Repeater scale/Repeater scale parameters/String
Extended
Comunication
You can select the type of dialogue between the slave and main terminal:
 
Full-duplex: the communication signals can be transferred at the same time in both directions;
 
Half-duplex: the signals can flow in one single direction at a timer along the transmission line.
Automatic printing
Select YES to enable the extended string to be automatically printed, otherwise select NO.
Ranges
The range selected in the installation phase can be displayed.
Division
This displays the division value (in the selected unit of measurement) entered during the installation phase.
Capacity
This displays the capacity value entered during the installation phase.
1st range capacity
This displays the 1st range capacity value entered during the installation phase.
2nd range capacity
This displays the 2nd range capacity value entered during the installation phase.
CB
Unit of measurement
Displays the unit of measurement selected during the installation phase.
Division
Displays the minimum division value (expressed in the selected unit of measurement) selected during the installation phase.
Visual
Unit of measurement
Displays the unit of measurement selected during the installation phase.
Division
Displays the minimum division value (expressed in the selected unit of measurement) selected during the installation phase.
Cma
No. terminal to interrogate: enter as explained in the Use of the terminal chapter of the user manual.
Repeater terminal No.: enter as explained in the Use of the terminal chapter of the user manual.
 
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